Monday, July 31, 2023

What scientists aren't reporting about climate change

 

What NASA and the European Space Agency are admitting but the media are failing to report about our current heat wave (bumped)

Bumped from Sunday:

The current heat wave is being relentlessly blamed on increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but there is a much more plausible explanation, one that is virtually endorsed by two of the world’s leading scientific organizations. It turns out that levels of water vapor in the atmosphere have dramatically increased over the last year-and-a-half, and water vapor is well recognized as a greenhouse gas, whose heightened presence leads to higher temperatures, a mechanism that dwarfs any effect CO2 may have.

So, why has atmospheric water vapor increased so dramatically? Because of a historic, gigantic volcanic eruption last year that I – probably along with you -- had never heard of. The mass media ignored it because it took place 490 feet underwater in the South Pacific. Don’t take it from me, take it from NASA (and please do follow the link to see time lapse satellite imagery of the underwater eruption and subsequent plume of gasses and water injected into the atmosphere):

still from the time lapse photos

When the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano erupted on Jan. 15, it sent a tsunami racing around the world and set off a sonic boom that circled the globe twice. The underwater eruption in the South Pacific Ocean also blasted an enormous plume of water vapor into Earth’s stratosphere – enough to fill more than 58,000 Olympic-size swimming pools. The sheer amount of water vapor could be enough to temporarily affect Earth’s global average temperature.

“We’ve never seen anything like it,” said Luis Millán, an atmospheric scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. He led a new study examining the amount of water vapor that the Tonga volcano injected into the stratosphere, the layer of the atmosphere between about 8 and 33 miles (12 and 53 kilometers) above Earth’s surface.

In the study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, Millán and his colleagues estimate that the Tonga eruption sent around 146 teragrams (1 teragram equals a trillion grams) of water vapor into Earth’s stratosphere – equal to 10% of the water already present in that atmospheric layer. That’s nearly four times the amount of water vapor that scientists estimate the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption in the Philippines lofted into the stratosphere. [emphases added]

NASA published the above in August 2022. Half a year later, a newer study increased the estimate of the water vapor addition to the atmosphere by 30%. From the European Space Agency:

In a recent paper published in Nature, a team of scientists showed the unprecedented increase in the global stratospheric water mass by 13% (relative to climatological levels) and a five-fold increase of stratospheric aerosol load – the highest in the last three decades.

Using a combination of satellite data, including data from ESA’s Aeolus satellite, and ground-based observations, the team found that due to the extreme altitude, the volcanic plume circumnavigated the Earth in just one week and dispersed nearly pole-to-pole in three months. [emphasis added]

Another scientific paper explains the “net warming of the climate system” on a delayed basis.  NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory further explains:

Volcanic eruptions rarely inject much water into the stratosphere. In the 18 years that NASA has been taking measurements, only two other eruptions – the 2008 Kasatochi event in Alaska and the 2015 Calbuco eruption in Chile – sent appreciable amounts of water vapor to such high altitudes. But those were mere blips compared to the Tonga event, and the water vapor from both previous eruptions dissipated quickly. The excess water vapor injected by the Tonga volcano, on the other hand, could remain in the stratosphere for several years.

This extra water vapor could influence atmospheric chemistry, boosting certain chemical reactions that could temporarily worsen depletion of the ozone layer. It could also influence surface temperatures. Massive volcanic eruptions like Krakatoa and Mount Pinatubo typically cool Earth’s surface by ejecting gases, dust, and ash that reflect sunlight back into space. In contrast, the Tonga volcano didn’t inject large amounts of aerosols into the stratosphere, and the huge amounts of water vapor from the eruption may have a small, temporary warming effect, since water vapor traps heat. The effect would dissipate when the extra water vapor cycles out of the stratosphere [Emphases added]

So there you have it: we are in for extra atmospheric heat “for several years” until the extra water vapor injected by this largest-ever-recorded underwater volcano eruption dissipates.

Jeff Childers, who brought this scientific data to my notice, writes:

 Here’s why corporate media is ignoring the most dramatic climate even[t] in modern history: because you can’t legislate underwater volcanoes. You can try, but they won’t listen. So what’s the fun in that? Corporate media only exists to further political ends. Since volcanoes aren’t subject to politics, why bother?

 He brings up the work of Ethical Skeptic:

Ethical is suggesting that the water is heating the air — instead of the other way around. And the Earth’s core is heating the water.  It’s a theory that explains everything.

Meanwhile, “science” is baffled. From just a month ago, in mid-June:

See? But though scientists are baffled, corporate media and its repulsive allies are busily blaming ocean warming on carbon dioxide — a ludicrous notion.

I am the first to admit that none of this – not the atmospheric CO2 theory of global warming, nor the effect of the largest ever known undersea volcanic eruption – is scientifically proven. But before we impoverish ourselves trying to reduce CO2 emissions (while watching China dramatically increase them), let’s practice real science and not jump to conclusions based on an imaginary “consensus.”


Posted by Chief Mac 7/31/2023

Sunday, July 30, 2023

Two supermoons in August mean double the stargazing fun

JULY 29, 2023, by Marcia Dunn

A commercial airliner flies Northwest across Lake Michigan in front of the "Full Buck" supermoon, the first of four supermoons in 2023, July 3, 2023, in Chicago. The cosmos is offering up a double feature in August: a pair of supermoons. Catch the first show Tuesday night, Aug. 2, as the full moon rises in the southeast. 
Credit: AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast, File

The cosmos is offering up a double feature in August: a pair of supermoons culminating in a rare blue moon.

Catch the first show Tuesday evening as the full moon rises in the southeast, appearing slightly brighter and bigger than normal. That's because it will be closer than usual, just 222,159 miles (357,530 kilometers) away, thus the supermoon label.

The moon will be even closer the night of Aug. 30—a scant 222,043 miles (357,344 kilometers) distant. Because it's the second full moon in the same month, it will be what's called a blue moon.

"Warm summer nights are the ideal time to watch the full moon rise in the eastern sky within minutes of sunset. And it happens twice in August," said retired NASA astrophysicist Fred Espenak, dubbed Mr. Eclipse for his eclipse-chasing expertise.

The last time two full supermoons graced the sky in the same month was in 2018. It won't happen again until 2037, according to Italian astronomer Gianluca Masi, founder of the Virtual Telescope Project.

Masi will provide a live webcast of Tuesday evening's supermoon, as it rises over the Coliseum in Rome.

"My plans are to capture the beauty of this ... hopefully bringing the emotion of the show to our viewers," Masi said in an email.

"The supermoon offers us a great opportunity to look up and discover the sky," he added.

This year's first supermoon was in July. The fourth and last will be in September. The two in August will be closer than either of those.

Provided clear skies, binoculars or backyard telescopes can enhance the experience, Espenak said, revealing such features as lunar maria—the dark plains formed by ancient volcanic lava flows—and rays emanating from lunar craters.

According to the Old Farmer's Almanac, the August full moon is traditionally known as the sturgeon moon. That's because of the abundance of that fish in the Great Lakes in August, hundreds of years ago.


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Posted by loony Chuck

Victorian Era Solent Sea Forts Meant to Protect Britain from France for sale

Victorian sea forts built to protect Britain from French invasion and turned into luxury hotels by Dreams bed tycoon go back on the market for £4.5million less after failing to sell

  • Victorian forts, known as 'Palmerston's Follies', decommissioned by MoD in 1956
  • Acquired by Mike Clare in 2009 and transformed into hotels and a museum
  • One sold to a private buyer, but Spitbank Fort and No Man's Fort still on market

Victorian sea forts built to protect Britain from French invasion in the 19th century which were later transformed into luxury hotels by the Dreams bed tycoon have gone back on the market for £4.5million less after failing to sell.

Horse Sand Fort, No Man's Fort and Spitbank Fort, collectively known as 'Palmerston's Follies', were commissioned by Prime Minister Lord Palmerston amid concerns about the strengths of France's Napoleon III and his naval forces. 

Mike Clare, the founder of Dreams bed company, bought the forts in 2009 and while While Horse Sand Fort was sold to a private buyer in 2021, Spitbank Fort and No Man's Land Fort still need new owners. 

Mr Clare spared no expense converting the two forts into exclusive hotel retreats, with Spitbank opening to guests in 2012 and No Man's Fort in 2015.  

He decided to put the sea fort hotels - that can only be reached by boat - up for sale for £5million each in 2018 when the business was generating a turnover of £4million a year.

No Man's Land Fort, now a hotel (pictured), is still on the market for £3million - £2million less than its original sale price

 No Man's Land Fort, now a hotel (pictured), is still on the market for £3million - £2million less than its original sale price

Mike Clare, the founder of Dreams bed company, bought the forts in 2009. Pictured: One of the bedrooms in No Man's Fort

The hotels closed when the pandemic hit in March 2020 and they have not reopened since. Pictured: Spitbank Fort

The hotels closed when the pandemic hit in March 2020 and they have not reopened since. Pictured: Spitbank Fort

Spitbank Fort (pictured) is now on the market for £2.5million - half its original price tag and considerably less than it cost to refurbish the 150-year-old defences

Spitbank Fort (pictured) is now on the market for £2.5million - half its original price tag and considerably less than it cost to refurbish the 150-year-old defences

Horse Sand Fort (pictured) sold to a private buyer in 2021. But the other two forts have not sold yet

Horse Sand Fort (pictured) sold to a private buyer in 2021. But the other two forts have not sold yet 

But when the pandemic hit in March 2020, the hotels were shut and have not reopened since. Potential deals to sell the forts were also scuppered by Brexit and the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The forts were acquired in 2009 by businessman Mike Clare (pictured), founder of the Dreams bed company

The forts were acquired in 2009 by businessman Mike Clare (pictured), founder of the Dreams bed company

The historic forts have had several price drops since their closure and Spitbank Fort is now on the market for £2.5million - half its original price tag and considerably less than it cost to refurbish the 150-year-old defences.

No Man's Fort, which has 23 guest suites and seven bedrooms, is on the market for £3million - £2million less than its original sale price.

It boasts four stars and can accommodate up to 200 people at a time. Alternatively guests can hire out the entire venue for weddings, corporate events or other special occasions.

The hotel, which is 1.4-miles from the Isle of Wight, has five bars, each with a different theme, a restaurant and a spa. In keeping with its military history there is also a laser battle play area.

One of its star features are its rooftop hot tubs, with stunning views out onto the Solent. 

Spread across four floors, the hotel also comes with a lighthouse and helipad for guests to arrive in style.

Solent Forts remain adamant that the price is not the most important thing and they would rather find the right buyer. 

They are being sold with an option of planning permission in place to convert the unique hotels into residential use, if a buyer so chooses.

Spitbank Fort boasts stunning views across the ocean. The hotels can only be reached by boat

Spitbank Fort boasts stunning views across the ocean. The hotels can only be reached by boat

The stand-out feature at Spitbank is the open top roof terrace, which boasts a hot tub, hot pool, sauna and fire pit

The stand-out feature at Spitbank is the open top roof terrace, which boasts a hot tub, hot pool, sauna and fire pit

Solent Forts remain adamant that the price is not the most important thing and they would rather find the right buyer. Pictured: Spitbank Fort

With a smaller capacity of 60, Spitbank - which is about a mile south of Portsmouth Harbour - only has nine luxury guests suites, kitted out with four-poster beds and opulent bathrooms.

With a smaller capacity of 60, Spitbank - which is about a mile south of Portsmouth Harbour - only has nine luxury guests suites, kitted out with four-poster beds and opulent bathrooms.

As well as a restaurant and two bars, there is also a 'wine cave' and an event space that functions as a casino

As well as a restaurant and two bars, there is also a 'wine cave' and an event space that functions as a casino

Spitbank Fort has 33,000 sq ft of accommodation over three floors with nine luxury guest suites

Spitbank Fort has 33,000 sq ft of accommodation over three floors with nine luxury guest suites

Martin England, from Solent Forts, said: 'We have had a lot of interest but just not got it over the line. We had people coming in with international monetary deals that have then fallen apart because of the current global situation.

'We had Brexit, then Covid, then a war. So investors have been holding back, but I think the market is coming to the right time now.

'We took the initiative to get planning permission after some buyers in London expressed interest in having it as a holiday home for them and their families, but we have also had interest in businesses looking to use them as their head office.

'We are looking to move on now, we won't be opening them again and Mike is looking to retire.

'Mike is looking for the right future for the forts. He is very keen on his British history - and these would be owning a unique piece of British heritage.

'We purchased these strategic defences and turned them into a five-star bijou hotel and a four-star events venue.

'He wants to see them in the right hands. I'm not saying money is not important, but it's not the be all and end all.'

With a smaller capacity of 60, Spitbank - which is about a mile south of Portsmouth Harbour - only has nine luxury guests suites, kitted out with four-poster beds and opulent bathrooms.

The stand-out feature is the open top roof terrace, which boasts a hot tub, hot pool, sauna and fire pit.

Horse Sand Fort (pictured) retained the 100 chambers and living quarters, original gun carriages and armour plated walls while it was a museum

Horse Sand Fort (pictured) retained the 100 chambers and living quarters, original gun carriages and armour plated walls while it was a museum

A helicopter is pictured landing at No Man's Land fort. The sea fort became a luxury hotel but has failed to sell

A helicopter is pictured landing at No Man's Land fort. The sea fort became a luxury hotel but has failed to sell

Mike Clare, the founder of Dreams bed company, bought the forts in 2009. Pictured: No Man's Land Fort

Mike Clare, the founder of Dreams bed company, bought the forts in 2009. Pictured: No Man's Land Fort

The forts, which have 15ft thick granite walls, were built in the Solent in the 1860s. Pictured: No Man's Land Fort

As well as a restaurant and two bars, there is also a 'wine cave' and an event space that functions as a casino.

The forts, which have 15ft thick granite walls, were built in the Solent in the 1860s as part of Prime Minister Lord Palmerston's coastal defences to prevent a naval invasion by France.

The invasion never came and the buildings were dubbed 'Palmerston's Follies' and criticised as costly and unnecessary at the time.

The Solent Forts served a purpose to protect Britain from the Nazi invasion as anti-submarine defences were strung between them, but they were then decommissioned by the Ministry of Defence in 1956.

No Man's Fort has 99,000sq ft while the smaller Spitbank Fort has 33,000 sq ft of accommodation over three floors.

The company applied for planning permission for change of use of both forts from a hotel to private residential accommodation, which was approved.

The third Solent Fort, the derelict and undeveloped Horse Sand Fort, had been used as a museum previously. It sold to a private UK buyer in 2021 for £715,000.

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-12345391/Victorian-sea-forts-built-protect-Britain-French-invasion-turned-luxury-hotels-Dreams-bed-tycoon-market-4-5million-failing-sell.html

The half-acre isle, which is fully visible at low tide, has gradually built up over the last few months to the east of historic Hurst Castle.

historic Hurst Castle, built by Henry V111 to protect the entrance to the Solent

It is thought Lentune Island has formed naturally as a result of work to protect the historic Hurst Castle from coastal erosion after one of its walls collapsed in 2021

Hurst Castle


Passengers arrive by boat at No Man's Fort, which sits in the Solent a mile from Portsmouth and 1.4 miles from the Isle of Wight

No Man's Fort sits in the Solent a mile from Portsmouth and 1.4 miles from the Isle of Wight

The huge fort, three times the size of previously revamped Spitbank Fort, has 22 luxurious bedrooms for overnight stays

The huge fort, three times the size of previously revamped Spitbank Fort, has 22 luxurious bedrooms for overnight stays

The roof is carpeted in artificial green grass, with hot tubs, fire pits, a giant deckchair and lots of picnic tables so everyone can enjoy the view when the sun is shining

The roof is carpeted in artificial green grass, with hot tubs, fire pits, a giant deckchair and lots of picnic tables so everyone can enjoy the view


The fort truly is in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by nothing but sea and shipping lanes, where pleasure yachts and huge container ships sail by

The fort truly is in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by nothing but sea and shipping lanes, where pleasure yachts and huge container ships sail by

Watching the sun set from the top of the lighthouse with drink in hand is one of the most amazing experiences

Watching the sun set from the top of the lighthouse

This isolated fortress in the middle of the sea, situation between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight gives you the opportunity to live like a king or queen - as you bask in a piece of Napoleonic history

Spitbank Fortress situated between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

Spitbank Fort is in the middle of the Solent and is accessible by boat. They were used during World War Two as anti-submarine defences were strung between them

Spitbank Fort is in the middle of the Solent and is accessible by boat. The forts were used during World War Two as anti-submarine defences were strung between them

This aerial shot of Spitbank Fort shows it is located in the middle of the Solent between the Isle of Wight and Portsmouth. It was previously used in World War One and World War Two to defend Portsmouth dockyard 

Spitbank Fort located in the middle of the Solent between the Isle of Wight and Portsmouth. It was used in World War One and World War Two to defend Portsmouth dockyard 

Spitbank fort, which was built as a line of defence against enemy attacks on the Solent and Portsmouth, currently offers nine bedroom suites a Victory bar, hot pool, sauna and a roof deck

Spitbank fort was built as a line of defence against enemy attacks on the Solent and Portsmouth

The huge cannons at Spitbank Fort as they were during the World War Two to defend Portsmouth dockyard and the approaching sea channels

The huge cannons at Spitbank Fort were used during World War Two to defend Portsmouth dockyard and the approaching sea channels

The fort is accessed by boat, making it a private island which is situated two hours away from London and close to Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

The fort is accessed by boat, making it a private island which is situated two hours away from London and close to Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

A number of the original features of Spitbank Fort have been incorporated into the hotel or have been retained such as the old signage visible here and the 15ft thick granite walls

A number of the original features of Spitbank Fort have been incorporated into the hotel or have been retained such as the old signage visible here and the 15ft thick granite walls

This venue will be the talk of the town and anyone attending an event here can't fail to be delighted and surprised at the pure drama of its unique setting


The dramatic building features a backdrop of waves, yachts and if you're lucky a breathtaking sunset, which can be viewed from the top floor of the fortress


The harvest moon is captured rising above the Solent from the Isle of Wight. Photographer Jamie Russell snapped the stunning shot last night

Harvest moon rising above the Solent from the Isle of Wight

The harvest moon is so called because for centuries, farmers waited for it so they could gather in crops to prepare for winter, using its bright light to extend the working day.

The harvest moon is so called because for centuries, farmers waited for it so they could gather in crops to prepare for winter, using its bright light to extend the working day.

No a bad office: No Man's Land Fort in the Solent is looking for a new manager

No Man's Land Fort in the Solent

Out to sea: The private island, which is opening as a resort in the autumn, was built between 1867 and 1880

built between 1867 and 1880

No Man's Land: The fort lies in the Solent between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

No Man's Land Fort lies in the Solent between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

Horse Sand, which was designed by Captain E. H. Stewart and overseen by Assistant Inspector General of Fortifications Colonel W.F.D Jervois, was completed in 1880

Horse Sand Fort was completed in 1880

Victorian forts in the Solent, built to protect Britain from a French invasion have plunged in value by £2.25million after failing to sell. Horse Sand Fort is one of the three

Horse Sand Fort is one of 3 Victorian Era forts in the Solent, built to protect Britain from a French invasion 

The spectacular private islands, Spitbank, No Man's and Horse Sand,  sit between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

The spectacular private islands, Spitbank, No Man's and Horse Sand,  sit between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight

Fort Gilkicker in Gosport, Hants, was built to protect the Royal Navy from the French in 1871. The semi-circular ark was filled with gun emplacements bearing down on Spithead off Portsmouth, the deep water anchorage for navy vessels

Fort Gilkicker in Gosport, Hants, was built to protect the Royal Navy from the French in 1871. The semi-circular ark was filled with gun emplacements bearing down on Spithead off Portsmouth, the deep water anchorage for navy vessels

A derelict Victorian fort (pictured) has gone up for sale for £1.5m after plans were approved to turn it into a stunning gated development

The derelict Victorian fort (pictured) has gone up for sale for £1.5m 

As well as the 22 casemates - large rooms from which cannons could be fired - five bigger guns were mounted on the roof of the fort

The property is one of the Palmerston Forts, a group of forts that were built around the British coast to protect the country against the French. They were named after the Prime Minister of the day, Lord Palmerston

The large bank in front of it will also be dug up, restoring the stunning sea views of the 22 former gune casemates. The quirky property, that also backs on to a golf course, is being sold off by auctioneers Clive Emson


After the threat of a French invasion subsided, a huge grass bank was built on its sea-side to further strengthen its walls

After the threat of a French invasion subsided, a huge grass bank was built on its sea-side to further strengthen its walls

Invincible plunged to the bottom of the sea after she ran aground the Solent (pictured)  as she set sail to help take the French fort of Louisbourg in 1758

The Invincible plunged to the bottom of the sea after she ran aground in the Solent (pictured)  as she set sail to help take the French fort of Louisbourg in 1758

Admiral Lord Nelson's flagship HMS Victory now sits at a dock in Portsmouth and is the world's oldest naval ship still in commission

Admiral Lord Nelson's flagship HMS Victory now sits at a dock in Portsmouth and is the world's oldest naval ship still in commission

Mary Rose - Henry VIII's flagship - has gone on display in the newly-revamped Mary Rose museum exactly 471 years after it perished in the Solent

The Mary Rose - Henry VIII's flagship - on display in the Mary Rose museum 471 years after it perished in the Solent

Henry VIII was watching when the Mary Rose (depicted above in a 16th century illustration) sank. It is believed she may have been overburdened with men and equipment

Henry VIII was watching when the Mary Rose (depicted above in a 16th century illustration) sank.

A salvage tug lights the hull of the stricken Hoegh Osaka cargo ship after it ran aground on a sand bank in the Solent near Cowes

cargo ship which ran aground on a sand bank in the Solent

The £4million luxury mansion will have stunning views of the Isle of Wight and is at the edge of the New Forest

Yet another map :)

The solent is a narrow passage of water that separates the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England on the coast of Hampshire

The solent is a narrow passage of water that separates the Isle of Wight from the mainland of England 

The Oasis of the Seas enters The Solent

The world's  largest cruise ship dwarfs the Isle of Wight ferry (left) as she enters the Solent